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  • Fencing

3D Anti-Deer Fence (3 to 5 strand)

3D Anti-Deer Fence (3 to 5 strand)
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Watch — How-to Video

How Electric Fence Works

Instructions/Diagrams
  • Installation Instructions [14 MB]
  • Diagram & Accessories [1 MB]
The “3D” design is simple in design and installation. It’s low cost, easy to maintain, and has a proven record of protecting orchards, food plots, vineyards and newly planted trees from troublesome deer.

What is a 3D fence?

It’s two fences of electrified rope set 3 ft apart. They combine to make a barrier that has both depth and height—hence 3D. A fence energizer provides the high-voltage, high-energy shock to instill fear in the animal. Scent caps are attached to the electrified rope at intervals to entice deer to first touch the rope with their noses.

Electric fences use pain to raise the “cost” (the degree of risk and effort to use an area) and persuade deer that it is safer and less frightening to feed, rub or trail elsewhere.

How does a 3D fence work?

Deer experience “landing anxiety” before they decide to jump over something. So, when facing a fence that has height, length and depth, deer are more tentative than with a fence that’s only “2D” (tall and wide, but not deep).

Experts tell us the depth perception of species with side-of-the-head eye placement (deer, horses) is less than for species with both eyes in front (cattle, humans).

When a deer encounters a 3D fence, they are more likely to approach it cautiously. They will check it with their sensitive noses and receive a memorable electric shock. The pain encourages deer to find a less risky “restaurant,” trail or bedding ground.

Is it foolproof?

No. The only 100% deer barrier is a solid wall at least 8 ft tall! A desperate animal may risk the pain—which is why you can’t keep out starving deer with electric fencing if the site is their only food source.

It’s been our experience that electric fences for deer fail because:

  • Installed at the wrong time (after the herd’s habit is ingrained).
  • Managed without an awareness of how a deer herd interacts with fences.

Key components you’ll need:

✔  Rope Conductors
Conductors that are 4.5mm and 6.0mm in diameter are best. They last longer in semi-permanent and permanent situations. Black and white is the most visible to humans and fast moving deer (slow ones too). Weed growth under electrified ropes needs to be removed or sprayed once each summer.
✔  Posts
Use strong wood or metal posts for corners. Their stiffness withstand strain over long periods to keep conductors tight. For semi-permanent installations, fiberglass rods make excellent line posts between corners and are less $$ than wood or steel.
✔  Insulators
Match insulators to the type of posts you’re using. UV-resistant black insulators are best for long-term use, followed by white. Avoid yellow or untreated insulators; they breakdown quickly in harsh sunlight.
✔  Energizer
Modern fence energizers send very brief (less than 3/10,000 of a second), high-voltage pulses through a conductor every 1–2 seconds. Choose a unit powerful enough to create a memorable shock.
✔  Scent caps
Should be refilled with apple scent before a season of high deer activity (and ideally every 10 days during the high-activity seasons). When are those seasons? For rubbing damage it’s in the autumn before the rut. For browsing damage it depends on plant species.

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About Conductivity

Conductivity measures the amount of electrical current a material can carry. The opposite measure is known as resistance.

Tinned Copper Superconductor

Many of Premier’s electric net fences feature a green and white superconductor that has both stainless steel and tinned copper filaments for optimal conductivity.

These “premium” nets are 10 times more conductive (38 ohms per 1000') than “basic” nets offered by our competitors. This enables the electric pulse to travel much farther and be less affected by weed contact.

Customers who are unhappy with netting are often those who’ve chosen nets from China or their farmstore equivalents.

Types of Line Posts

Line posts are built into the net. Three options are available.*

Line Posts Compared
  1. Single Spike (SS)
    The best choice, unless your soils are always soft or very hard.
  2. Double Spike (DS)
    Posts allow you to push in the spikes with your foot. When soil is hard or rocky, double spikes are more difficult to install and remove.
  3. Drivable Posts (DP)
    Allows use of a mallet or dead blow hammer for installing posts in dry, hard or rocky soil. Features a “spike stop” for extra support and internal fiberglass ribs for added strength.

Tip: To insert a line post into frozen or hard soil, use a power tool to drill pilot holes.

* Not all fences have all line post options.

About Positive/Negative (Pos/Neg) Nets

Is your area dry?

Conventional electrified fence systems rely on soil moisture to be effective. However, not all areas have the required moisture.

Dry soil increases resistance—a weaker, less effective pulse occurs that does not deter animals.

To overcome this, Pos/Neg nets* are wired to allow the use of every other horizontal strand as an extension of the ground terminal. Because half the strands are connected to the ground terminal or ground rod, reliance on soil moisture is reduced. A PowerLink must be purchased separately to make the secondary ground connection.

How it works…

In order to receive a shock, the animal must touch both a positive (hot) and negative (grounded) strand at the same time. This will deliver more pain to the animal than an all hot net (Pos/Pos) because moisture in the soil is not required to complete the circuit.

Pos/Neg fences can be converted to Pos/Pos in moist conditions. Remember, all fences must be kept free of vegetation.

* Not all fences have Pos/Neg options.

Line Post Spacing

“Plus” nets—6'8" spacings between built-in line posts*

Line Post Spacing

Standard nets—10' or 12' spacings between built-in line posts*

* Spacings are approximate.
Distance between built-in line posts may vary by product.

Essential Energizer Advice

  • Buy a larger energizer than necessary. When the fence pleases, most folks will buy more fence—and need additional output.
  • Use a low-impedance intermittent pulse energizer.
  • Use a fence tester to check the voltage often.
  • Use enough ground rod(s)—included with our energizer kits.
  • Don’t allow your lead acid battery to discharge below 40%.
  • Use insulated wire that is designed for electric fences.
  • Always connect the fence to an energizer, not an outlet.
  • Visit this link for answers to other common energizer questions.

Two Basic Types

  1. All-in-one Solar
    • Solar units are very portable.
    • Because they need a battery, these units are more costly to purchase and operate than plug-in units.
    • Batteries are less effective in cold temperatures (deplete faster).
    • Most farmstore solar units are too weak, in joules of output, to properly energize netting. That’s why we designed our own.
  2. Plug-in & Battery
    • Least cost to purchase and operate per joule of output.
    • Best for fences exposed to heavy vegetation.
    • Cold temperatures do not affect performance.
    • Recommended for whole-farm systems, but can be complex to install. Higher output requires more ground rods, underground cables, multiple output terminals, etc.

Braided vs. Twisted

Braiding instead of twisting the horizontals increases the frequency of metal filaments on the outside of the strand.

Braided vs. Twisted Electric Net Fences

What’s the benefit?

  1. More metal is exposed on the outside of the strand. This enables improved animal to conductor contact. The electric pulse is better able to travel from the fence and into the animal, resulting in a memorable shock.
  2. A tighter, braided weave results in fewer snags when carried or pulled through pastures, reducing frustration.

We offer many fences to fit your situation, including different heights and lengths, multiple colors, drivable posts and positive/negative options for dry soils. Questions? Call our fence consultants at 800-282-6631 for expert advice.

Conductors
Energizers
Posts
Accessories
  • EnduraSoft® 6.0, 660 ft roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    EnduraSoft® 6.0, 660 ft roll

    Item #256500 - In Stock

    Highly visible polyester electric fence conductor with excellent conductivity over long distances. 6mm (1/4") diameter. 25 years probable life.

    $98.00
  • EnduraSoft® 6.0, 1320 ft roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    EnduraSoft® 6.0, 1320 ft roll

    Item #256600 - In Stock

    Highly visible polyester electric fence conductor with excellent conductivity over long distances. 6mm (1/4") diameter. 25 years probable life.

    $196.00
  • IntelliRope® PE 6.0, 1320 ft. roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    IntelliRope® PE 6.0, 1320 ft. roll

    Item #256910 - In Stock

    6mm (1/4") dia. electrifiable rope for permanent or temporary fences. Polyethylene filaments resist wear and abrasion. An effective anti-deer conductor.

    $118.00
  • IntelliRope® PE 6.0, 660 ft. roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    IntelliRope® PE 6.0, 660 ft. roll

    Item #256900 - In Stock

    6mm (1/4") dia. electrifiable rope for permanent or temporary fences. Polyethylene filaments resist wear and abrasion. An effective anti-deer conductor.

    $59.00
  • IntelliRope® PE 4.5, 660 ft roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    IntelliRope® PE 4.5, 660 ft roll

    Item #245100 - In Stock

    4.5mm (3/16") electrifiable rope for permanent or rotational grazing fences. Tinned copper filaments for high conductivity (50 Ω per 1000 ft).

    $40.00
  • IntelliRope® PE 4.5, 1320 ft roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    IntelliRope® PE 4.5, 1320 ft roll

    Item #245200 - In Stock

    4.5mm (3/16") electrifiable rope for permanent or rotational grazing fences. Tinned copper filaments for high conductivity (50 Ω per 1000 ft).

    $80.00
  • IntelliBraid®, 660 ft. roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    IntelliBraid®, 660 ft. roll

    Item #256710 - In Stock

    6mm (1/4") dia. braided rope conductor for electric fences. Black/white color is easy for humans and livestock to see. Polyester for high UV-resistance.

    $113.00
  • IntelliBraid®, 1320 ft. roll
    Conductors - Rope-Twine-Wire-Tape

    IntelliBraid®, 1320 ft. roll

    Item #256730 - In Stock

    6mm (1/4") dia. braided rope conductor for electric fences. Black/white color is easy for humans and livestock to see. Polyester for high UV-resistance.

    $226.00
  • SolarStop™ 80 Fence Energizer Kit
    Energizer Kits

    SolarStop™ 80 Fence Energizer Kit

    Item #113610 - In Stock

    Solar powered 0.8 output joule energizer for electric fences. Used to contain sheep, goats, poultry, swine, cattle and horses. Effective against predators.

    $304.00
  • 4 joule DIY Solar Energizer Kit, 50 watt panel
    Energizer Solar Panels and Accessories

    4 joule DIY Solar Energizer Kit, 50 watt panel

    Item #113004 - In Stock

    Build your own 4- or 8-joule solar-powered electric fence charger. Kit includes all the components to energize livestock fences without access to 110V power.

    $721.00
  • PrimaShock® 8 Energizer
    Energizer Kits

    PrimaShock® 8 Energizer

    Item #113101 - In Stock

    8 joule output dual-power (AC/DC) fence energizer. Provides ample power for your ranch or large grazing operation.

    $198.00
  • SmoothCote™ FiberRods, 4 ft. (3/8 in. dia)
    Posts and Accessories

    SmoothCote™ FiberRods, 4 ft. (3/8 in. dia)

    Item #321841 - In Stock

    Lightweight fiberglass posts for use with livestock containment fence or deer deterrent fence.

    $2.10
  • SmoothCote™ FiberRods, 5 ft. (3/8 in. dia)
    Posts and Accessories

    SmoothCote™ FiberRods, 5 ft. (3/8 in. dia)

    Item #321851 - In Stock

    Lightweight fiberglass posts for use with livestock containment fence or deer deterrent fence.

    $2.60
  • Galvanized Steel T Post, 6 ft
    Handling Equipment

    Galvanized Steel T Post, 6 ft

    Item #327600 - In Stock

    Thick galvanized coating protects posts from the elements. Excellent supports for portable, permanent and high-tensile fence systems.

    $24.50
  • Scent Caps
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Scent Caps

    Item #256300 - In Stock

    Conductive metal caps that when scented, attract deer and other wildlife to a fence. Animals test the fence and learn to stay away.

    $0.75
  • Apple Scent, 4 oz bottle
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Apple Scent, 4 oz bottle

    Item #256404 - In Stock

    Apply to scent caps to encourage deer to test (and later avoid) electric fences around gardens, sweet corn patches and orchards.

    $6.90
  • Ground Rod, Galvanized, 6'
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Ground Rod, Galvanized, 6'

    Item #151000 - In Stock

    Complete the circuit of your electric fence with galvanized grounds. No corrosion unlike copper rods.

    $22.00
  • Stainless Steel Clamp
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Stainless Steel Clamp

    Item #151800 - In Stock

    Stainless steel hose clamp. Firmly holds negative leads from the energizer to the ground rod.

    $1.30
  • PI 21n Notched Terminal Insulator, each
    Insulators

    PI 21n Notched Terminal Insulator, each

    Item #369200 - In Stock

    For insulating low-tension electric fences at corner and end posts and around trees.

    $1.25
  • ScrewOn Rope/Tape Insulator, each
    Insulators

    ScrewOn Rope/Tape Insulator, each

    Item #325400 - In Stock

    For holding rope, twine and narrow tape onto portable electric fence posts.

    $0.50
  • Rotating Corner Post Insulator, each
    Insulators

    Rotating Corner Post Insulator, each

    Item #380900 - In Stock

    Allows rope, twine, tape and cable to flow around corners and curves when tension changes occur (due to ice, snow and impacts).

    $1.25
  • TuffRing II Insulator (white), each
    Insulators

    TuffRing II Insulator (white), each

    Item #380705 - In Stock

    Screw-in ring insulator for corners and starting (or ending) a low-tension fence line on a wooden post.

    $0.95
  • SnapOn Harp Clip, 3/8", each
    Insulators

    SnapOn Harp Clip, 3/8", each

    Item #325310 - Back-ordered: Expected on 05/15/2025
    Notification request sent

    For attaching conductors at desired height on 3/8" fiberglass posts. Design allows conductors in but prevents their escape.

    $0.40
  • PowerGrip Clip, each
    Insulators

    PowerGrip Clip, each

    Item #325000 - In Stock

    Simple spring metal clip that hold electric fence conductors to 3/8" insulated fence posts.

    $0.25
  • PI 21 Terminal Insulator, each
    Insulators

    PI 21 Terminal Insulator, each

    Item #369100 - In Stock

    Reliable electric fence insulator for wood/steel posts and trees at the ends, corners or curves of semi-permanent and temporary fences.

    $0.75
  • P Spring
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    P Spring

    Item #255010 - In Stock

    Used to keep rope fences at desired tension. Install a P Spring every 1320 ft.

    $3.50
  • PowerLink™ 4.0, 48" long
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    PowerLink™ 4.0, 48" long

    Item #335505 - In Stock

    Make instant, in-field connections between electric fences without turning off the energizer. Simple to use and effective.

    $5.50
  • Rope Connector 1.0
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Rope Connector 1.0

    Item #256200 - In Stock

    An effective electrical connection for 6mm (1/4") electric fence rope conductors.

    $2.75
  • Rope-To-Rope Link
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Rope-To-Rope Link

    Item #335610 - In Stock

    Use this Rope-To-Rope Link to make a rapid connections between 6mm electrified rope lines on permanent fences.

    $6.50
  • RopeLink 2.6 (for 6mm rope)
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    RopeLink 2.6 (for 6mm rope)

    Item #256210 - In Stock

    For splicing or terminating 4.5mm and 6.0mm fence conductors. A fast, yet secure connection.

    $0.85
  • BlitzLight™
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    BlitzLight™

    Item #132300 - In Stock

    Flashes with every pulse over 3000V (the opposite of the Volt Alarm). For energizers 0.5 joule or larger.

    $45.00
  • Warning Sign
    Fencing

    Warning Sign

    Item #346000 - In Stock

    Let passersby know that your fences are electrified with this easy-to-read electric fence warning sign.

    $2.50
  • Fence & Battery Digital Tester
    Fence Connectors and Accessories

    Fence & Battery Digital Tester

    Item #200010 - In Stock

    All-in-one fence tester checks the voltage of energizers, fences and 12V batteries. Simplify electric fence troubleshooting with one device!

    $38.00

Precautions

Electric fence is a pain barrier, not a physical barrier. A common mistake is not electrifying it. Animals may escape or become entangled (and may die). On a % basis, entanglement is very rare, but it can and does occur. If animals are scared or starved it will not keep them in. The first time you put the animals in the net, you should be available to watch them for a while. That way if one were to get into the fence and get caught, you can turn the power off and get them loose.

Warning! Due to risk of fire, do NOT use continuous output energizers with electric netting or electro-plastic conductors such as rope, twine or tape. Use only with a low or wide impedance intermittent pulse energizer. (Fi-Shock™ brand energizers which are sold as low impedance, continuous current output should NOT be used with electric netting.) All energizers sold on Premier’s website use an intermittent pulse and are suitable for use with electric netting.

Dry conditions and wintertime usage may reduce the effectiveness of electric fencing. Ice and heavy snow can flatten netting and thereby damage it.

Dry or frozen ground may cause post spikes to bend or break if inserted with force. Pilot holes may be needed. We recommend using drivable or single spike posts in hard soils. Double spike posts provide more stability when the ground is soft.

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